I recently reached a fork in the journey of life. It began with my interest in startups and a desire to refine several business ideas I have been exploring. However, I really wanted to understand the funding marketplace much better and what potential investors are really looking for. When I found myself going to a few events that Mark could not make it to, I thought it would be great to share what I learned on Marksguide. As fellow entrepreneurs we all understand how hard the path is – the least we can do is to make sure we watch out for each other.
The first event I went to was held on April 3rd 2007 – The Boston – Entrepreneurs’ Network event titled “Raising Money from Angels & Venture Capitalists” This is a regular event put on by the special interest group of the Boston Section of IEEE. Check marksguide.com for when the next one will be
Event Format
This event was held at the very nice Forefront Center in Waltham. This is a great meeting room within the corporate complex. It was very well attended with approximately 120 people. I especially liked the “color dot” concept so that attendees could immediately identify your intentions just by looking at your badge (Red-Entrepreneur, Green – Investor, etc…). No need to do the standard (fill in the name) what do you do? This helped make networking a breeze – be sure to arrive early to mingle and enjoy the plentiful snacks.
The structure of the event is the standard moderated panel. In this case we had 3 panelists (a venture capitalist, an angel and a startup CEO) and the moderator – Les Brown (who did a superb job as the mc of the event). So onto the main event…
Presentation
The VC’s Perspective
Paul Tu from the Massachusetts Technology Development Corporation went first representing the VC perspective. He stressed that from the VC perspective investing is an art and then outlined what he viewed as the perfect startup presentation. I will summarize his recommendations below and the slides are available online:
1) Pitch – no longer than 30 seconds ideally 10 – it’s the hook that gains his interest
2) Problem – define what pain you are solving. Try to define how big it is without generalizing to terms like the Fortune 1000 which have 18-24 month sales cycles. Highlighting specific customers shows you know the market. It is also important to treat early stage customers as investors.
3) Solution – define your value proposition to the problem. This should ideally identify why the potential customer cannot live without your solution. He also stressed here to talk about benefits not features which is a common trap. Lastly speak in lay terms with no techno jargon so that you don’t lose your audience.
4) Proprietary Position – tell why you are different and explain your barriers to entry, patents and future products.
5) Competition – don’t say you have none. Every business has an enemy and you will insult a VC by saying you have none. List 3-5 competitors and your advantages.
6) Market Execution – VC’s know you are in a very early stage, but they want to see how you will win and sell. They want to see that your financials account for what you will need to execute. He also wants to see that you understand the sales cycle by defining who is the decision maker; what is the customer’s purchasing cycle – show that you really understand the customer.
7) Management Team – To Paul its all about execution and not the technology. He suggests that you assemble a team with strengths that complement each other. Currently it is very difficult to find good people to hire so he says you have to be creative. Last he likes to see entrepreneurs participating in the risk by focusing on the money last.
8) Use of Funds – ask for 12-24 months of funding for what you need, not the minimum offered by the VC.
9) Exit Strategy – before making an investment the VC wants to know how to get their money back. You should define who would buy you, when and why. He suggests finding public comparables.
His parting thoughts were that no one will write you a check at the first meeting. Your goal should be to be invited back for further discussions. This is much like dating in that you don’t just get married on the first date! His final suggestion is to make sure that you have fun making money. This is a very wise suggestion that all entrepreneurs should take to heart. There are enough companies with well paid personnel who wish they were doing something else.
The Angel’s Perspective
Norman Strate is an Angel investor. His presentation gave much insight into how an Angel thinks. He did this by relating stories of his encounters with startups seeking angel funding.
- Green lasers – he told a great story about a presentation where it was all about the technology with no mention of how to sell it. When the presenting team asked if he wanted to see their green laser equipment he said no. This resulted in the presenter, who was near tears, to call him a “meanie”. Great example of losing your audience’s interest by not understanding why they are there.
- Music company – at another interesting pitch by a startup, the founding team began by talking about what kind of cars they wanted and the limit to the hours they would work. What interested him about the company was their marketing plan but they lost his interest by not being entrepreneurial enough or committed to their startup. I can’t even begin to understand what entrepreneur in their right mind is going to bring these topics up when seeking funding.
General Advice
- There are a significant number of VC firms that will not invest in Angel funded companies. Bear this in mind so you can understand who you want involved with your company.
- All Angels are different. On one deal another angel told Norman that he wanted to interview the management team all day once a week. Norman did not view this as a good use of his time.
- I asked the question on what motivates Angels beyond the money. His answer was it really depends what interests them. I believe this is really based on their past interests and how they can still be involved with companies and aid them in a more hands-off way.
- The other interesting phenomena is that the VC’s are moving more upscale in what they invest in while the Angels are filling in the lower rounds. These lower rounds are typically in the $1-2 million range.
- Angels typically do not talk to someone that is not referred. His analogy was if someone walks up to you on the street and asks for $10 will you give it to them vs if your brother asked. Again its about networking and who you know to assure that it is someone that can be trusted to talk with.
The Startup CEO’s Perspective
Douglas Daniels is the President and CEO of Hyrocision. His presentation concentrated on the successful steps a startup should take to raising funding.
On Raising Money
Doug’s general advice was that as the CEO you can never stop fundraising so you should get over it as its your first charge as the CEO. He suggests that you have a raising strategy that outlines all the money you will need over the life of your firm to take it to an exit event. The VC’s typically want to put a lot of money in early so their stake will not be diluted so you should plan on this when talking to a VC. Take a look a the presentation slides as he has a great step slide showing milestones to valuation to funding requirements – I think every startup seeking funding should include something this clear and easy to understand. His goal is to provide a 3-4x return on original investment.
In determining what to look for in an Angel he suggests look for those with great industry contacts, deep pockets, good venture contacts and a reputation for integrity. To determine your exit value look at historical multiples on deals in your industry. Be certain these numbers are reflected in the assumptions on your financial projections.
On Execution
In the past Doug was an executive at Boston Scientific where he would see many cool technologies from startups but he could not determine how to make it into a product. Cool technologies do not equate to products that customers need or want. If you are not talking to competitors all the time and early – you should be as you want lots of options to create an auction when it is time to exit.
If you can assemble a seed round with 2 right founders then you are aces in his book. You then need to line up more of the right people for later rounds and assure that you have a slow burn rate to refine and deploy your solution.
Summary
In summary this is a great forum for learning the ins and outs of funding your startup. On a scale of 1-10 I would give it a 9 overall for how it is run and the knowledge I learned. What would it take to be a 10? How about a nice seed round check in hand
Now back to refining the business plan and presentation using all these great points…